Study Guide –
Semester I Final
You will need to know
the definitions for each vocabulary word below. You will also need to know how to apply all of the terms and
concepts to unique situations.
Chemistry
Matter
Physical
Property
Chemical
Property
Element
Atom
Chemical
Bond
Molecule
Mixture
Compound
Heterogeneous
Mixture
Homogeneous
mixture
Physical
Change
Chemical
Change
Law
of Conservation of Matter
Thermal
Energy
Endothermic
Reaction AND Change
Exothermic
Reaction AND Change
Solid,
Liquid, and Gas
Fluid
Surface
Tension
Viscosity
Melting
Point and Boiling Point
Freezing
Vaporization
Evaporation
Condensation
Sublimation
Volume,
Mass, and Density
Pressure
How
temperature and pressure and volume are related:
-Boyle’s Law and Charles’s Law
Bohr
model of the atom
Periodic
Table
Mendeleev
Be
able to “read” the periodic table.
Be able to find protons, neutrons, and electrons for an atom of an
element
Chemical
symbol
Atomic
Mass
Atomic
Number
Metals
and Nonmetals
Alkali
Metals
Alkaline
Earth Metals
Halogens
Noble
Gases
Valence
Electrons
Electron
Dot Diagram
Ion
Ionic
Bond
Ionic
Compound
Chemical
Formula
Covalent
Bond
Polar
Bond
Reactants
Products
Precipitate
Balance
Chemical Equation
Synthesis
Reaction
Decomposition
Reaction
Single
Replacement Reaction
Double
Replacement Reaction
Physics and
Scientific Method
Density
Buoyancy
Hypothesis
Controlled
Variables
Manipulated
Variables
Responding
Variables
Reading
a graph
